Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity in recent years as a more sustainable and environmentally friendly mode of transportation. As EV adoption continues to grow, one of the key considerations for EV owners is relying on a suitable charging infrastructure from a reliable EV charging station contractor like EVlution.
In this blog post, we will delve into understanding electric vehicle charging and explore the differences between level 2 AC vs. DC fast EV charging.
What Is Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging?
Electric vehicle charging is the process of replenishing the energy stored in an EV’s battery. It is similar to refuelling a conventional gasoline-powered vehicle, but instead of filling up at a gas station, EVs require electricity. Charging an EV can be done at home or at public charging stations specifically designed for EVs.
Also read: Evlution: Your Hub For Sustainable Transportation Solutions
Levels Of EV Charging
There are three primary levels of EV charging: Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 charging, which is also called DC Fast Charging. Let’s take a closer look at each of these L1, L2, and L3 chargings:
Level 1 Charging
Level 1 charging is the simplest and slowest form of EV charging. It utilizes a standard 120-volt AC outlet, typically found in residential homes, to charge the EV. This charging method provides a low charging power output, typically ranging from 1.4 to 1.9 kilowatts (kW). While Level 1 charging is the most accessible and convenient option, it’s the slowest, taking several days to fully charge an EV’s battery.
Some key advantages of Level 1 charging include its affordability, ease of installation, and the ability to charge using a standard electrical outlet. However, it may not be suitable for those who need to quickly recharge their EVs or require longer driving ranges on a daily basis.
Level 2 Charging
Level 2 charging offers a faster and more efficient charging option compared to Level 1. It requires a dedicated 240-volt AC outlet, similar to the ones used for large appliances like clothes dryers or electric stoves. Level 2 charging stations typically provide a charging power output between 2.5 to 19.2 kW, depending on the infrastructure and EV’s capacity.
One major advantage of Level 2 charging is it has a faster charging time compared to L1 charging. Generally, L2 chargers are used for overnight charging or during regular working hours. The exact amount of time that an L2 charger will take to charge an EV is dependent on the vehicle model and EV station.
Level 3 Charging (DC Fast Charging)
DC fast charging, also known as level 3 charging, is the quickest and most powerful option for charging electric vehicles. It utilizes direct current (DC) instead of alternating current (AC) to rapidly charge an EV’s battery. DC fast charging stations are typically found at public charging stations or along highways, enabling EV owners to quickly recharge their vehicles during long journeys.
One of the main advantages of L3 charging is its lightning-fast charging speed. It can recharge an EV’s battery from 0% to 80% in as little as 30 minutes, depending on the specific charging station and EV model. This makes DC fast charging ideal for those who need to quickly top up their battery during a road trip or when they are on the go.
However, it’s worth noting that DC fast charging stations are less common compared to Level 1 and Level 2 charging stations, and they tend to be more expensive to use. Additionally, not all EV models are compatible with DC fast charging, so it’s important to check the compatibility of your vehicle before relying on this charging option.
It is better to rely on a professional EV charging station company to make sure you get the right type of EV charging solution for your vehicle.
The Benefits Of Level 2 AC Charging
Level 2 AC charging offers several benefits for electric vehicle (EV) drivers. Let’s explore some of these advantages in more detail:
- Convenience And Flexibility: Level 2 AC chargers provide a faster charging rate compared to standard Level 1 chargers, reducing the time required to fully charge your EV battery.
- Increased Charging Speed: Level 2 AC charging operates at a higher power output, typically ranging from 3.3 kW to 19.2 kW, depending on the charging station.
- Versatility And Compatibility: Level 2 charging stations use the standard AC power found in most residential and commercial buildings, making them widely available and compatible with virtually all EV models.
- Cost-Effective Installation: Installing a Level 2 charging station is generally more affordable compared to the higher voltage DC fast charging infrastructure.
Advantages Of L3 Charging (DCFC)
With the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs), the demand for faster and more efficient charging solutions has increased. L3 charging offers several advantages over AC charging, making it an attractive option for EV owners on the go. Let’s explore the benefits of DC fast charging in detail:
- Rapid Charging Speed: One of the key advantages of DC fast charging is its ability to charge an EV rapidly. Unlike AC charging, which typically takes hours to fully charge an EV, DC fast charging can provide a significant charge in a matter of minutes.
- Convenience For Travel: DC fast charging stations are widely available along major highways, making it easier for EV owners to plan long road trips with peace of mind.
- High Power Output: DC fast chargers have the capability to deliver a high power output directly to the EV’s battery. This means that even with a larger battery capacity, EVs can be charged quickly without sacrificing performance.
- Potential Cost Savings: Time is money, and with DC fast charging, the ability to charge quickly translates into potential cost savings.
About EVlution
At EVlution, our primary focus is to drive the electric vehicle revolution and advocate for sustainable transportation solutions. Our team of experts specializes in distributing electric vehicle chargers across Western Canada, with a particular emphasis on British Columbia and Alberta. Our dedication goes beyond just offering plug-in solutions; it’s about establishing a connection to a future characterized by value, dependability, and environmental consciousness.
Whether you are looking for a reliable EV charging station or want a charging solution of your own, contact us today.